【民航英語(yǔ)】旅客受傷了?這些“傷”怎么表達(dá)你會(huì)嗎?
Hurt
弄傷;傷害;(感情上的)傷心或痛苦
首先是最常見(jiàn)的hurt。它做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“使受傷;使疼痛”,可以直接跟賓語(yǔ),比如“hurt oneself"意為把自己弄傷。
例句:She had seriously hurt herself while trying to evacuate from the plane.
她在企圖從飛機(jī)中逃生時(shí)受了重傷。
做形容詞時(shí),hurt意思是”受傷的;痛苦的"。比如詢問(wèn)旅客是否受傷,我們可以問(wèn)“ Sir, are you hurt?"
Graze/Scrape
擦傷;擦破皮
可做及物動(dòng)詞和名詞。
例句: He had grazed his elbow a little.
他的胳膊肘擦破了一點(diǎn)皮。
Although my grazes are not serious, they are painful.
盡管我的擦傷并無(wú)大礙,但傷口卻很疼。
Bruise 瘀傷
bruise 做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為”瘀傷;青腫“。比如 There is a large bruise on my cheek.我臉上有一大塊瘀傷。
它也可以做動(dòng)詞,表示”受瘀傷“。比如 The passenger had bruised his knee. 這位旅客碰傷了他的膝蓋。
Sprain/ Pull
拉傷;扭傷
例如: The passenger has a sprain in his left ankle.
這位旅客的左腳踝扭傷了。
Pull做”拉傷“時(shí),常見(jiàn)搭配有” pull the muscles"或“pull a muscle”,表示拉傷肌肉。
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